Grayson County bobcat tests positive for rabies

A day after a large male bobcat was reported to have attacked dogs, livestock, people and possibly cats along Fox Creek Road in Mouth of Wilson, a bobcat in the same area was struck by a car and killed, later testing positive for rabies.

The Mount Rogers Health District notes that it’s impossible to tell if the bobcat killed was the same bobcat that was acting in a hyper-aggressive manner earlier, but urged caution.

The department said that any person or pets that may have had contact with a suspicious bobcat in this area should contact the Grayson County Health Department at 276-773-2961 or the Grayson County Sheriff’s Office. Additionally, the district urged everyone to ensure pets’ rabies vaccinations are up to date.

The Grayson County Sheriff’s Office responded to the call of a bobcat attack on Fox Creek Road at 6:40 p.m. on Oct. 27. The sheriff’s office said that two men and a woman were attacked by the bobcat and one of the men grabbed the cat by the rear legs, ending up in a wrestling match with it. The man suffered serious wounds to his legs and arms and taken to Bristol Regional Medical Center but is now home, recovering. The other man was treated for minor injuries.

The sheriff’s office said a bobcat also attacked a dog and a some cattle in the area and at one point tried to enter a house through an open door.

The sheriff’s office pointed out that it’s extremely unlikely to be attacked by a bobcat, especially during the day.

Over the past year, the Health Department reports an increased number of rabies cases in Grayson and Carroll counties and Galax.

If you or your pets have potentially been exposed to rabies or have observed suspicious behavior in wild animals please contact your local health department listed below.

● Grayson County Health Department: (276) 773-2961

● Galax City Health Department: (276) 236-6127

● Carroll County Health Department: (276) 730-3180

Rabies is a viral disease of the nervous system that can affect all mammals, including humans. The virus is most commonly transmitted by the bite of an infected animal, but may also be spread by contact with infectious matter. The virus travels slowly from the infection site through the nervous system to the brain, and can take from two weeks to several months for symptoms to appear. Infected individuals/animals may appear healthy during this time, and bite wounds may heal normally. Once symptoms appear, rabies is 100% fatal.

Most rabies infections in our area include skunk, raccoon, bats, and foxes. While less common, rabies also occurs locally in groundhogs, equines, and cattle. Among domestic animals, cats are most commonly infected. Contrary to false memes on social media, the Virginia opossum can also carry rabies.

Exposure to bats is the main cause of domestically-acquired human rabies in the United States. A bat found in your house is potentially an exposure, and should be reported, even if no contact was witnessed or remembered. The teeth of bats are tiny and extremely sharp, allowing bites to go unnoticed.

For humans exposed to rabies, post-exposure treatment is available, and is considered 100% effective at preventing rabies if followed on schedule. In order to work, this treatment must be started soon after exposure. Intervention for exposed pets and livestock must also begin promptly. Notify the local health department as soon as possible after any potential rabies exposures – this can save lives.

Clinical rabies symptoms may include:

• Headache (head pressing in animals),

• Light sensitivity,

• Erratic behavior,

• Aggression,

• Inability to drink or swallow,

• Fever,

• Vomiting,

• Food refusal,

• Lethargy,

• Impaired balance,

• Weakness,

• Paralysis,

• Seizures,

• Difficulty breathing,

• Hyper-salivation,

• Lack of fear in wildlife,

• Self-mutilation,

• Coma,

• Death.

Some infected animals tend more toward depressive behavior, isolating and refusing to move. Others become hyper-aggressive. After onset of clinical symptoms, animals generally succumb to the disease within 10 days. Rabies testing samples are taken from the head/neck area of an animal– please keep this in mind if an animal is deceased or must be euthanized.